WSL2使用指南

WSL2简介及安装

安装WSL2支持的Linux发行版

进入 Microsoft Store 搜索关键词 wsl，选择要安装的Linux发行版，推荐安装 Ubuntu。

Ubuntu系统配置

替换 APT 软件源

备份原有源文件：

1 2	# 备份 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

执行 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list 修改 sources.list 文件，更改为阿里源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件源并升级：

# 更新
sudo apt update
# 升级
sudo apt upgrade

配置中文环境

安装中文语言包：

1	sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans language-pack-zh-hans-base

运行语言支持检查：

1	sudo apt install $(check-language-support)

执行 sudo nano /etc/default/locale 修改配置文件为如下内容：

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN
LC_TIME=zh_CN
LC_MONETARY=zh_CN
LC_PAPER=zh_CN
LC_NAME=zh_CN
LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN
LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN
LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN
LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

执行 sudo nano /etc/environment 在环境配置文件追加以下内容：

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN
LC_TIME=zh_CN
LC_MONETARY=zh_CN
LC_PAPER=zh_CN
LC_NAME=zh_CN
LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN
LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN
LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN
LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

重启 WSL2 服务：

打开 任务管理器 -> 服务 -> LxssManager，右键菜单选择 重新启动。